Available online at Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum. Government Printing Office, 1971), 901–9. Source: Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: Richard Nixon, 1969 (Washington, D.C.: U.S. In a swipe at war opponents, the president also remarked, “North Vietnam cannot defeat or humiliate the United States. Acknowledging the effect of the anti-war demonstrations and seeking a counterweight, Nixon finished his speech by evoking “the great silent majority of” Americans who, he hoped, would support his efforts to end the war on terms acceptable to the United States. It showed a recognition that, contrary to the assumptions of earlier Cold War policies such as NSC 68, and the rhetoric of Kennedy’s Inaugural Address, the United States did not have unlimited resources to fight the Cold War. The Nixon Doctrine was thus a return to something like the Truman Doctrine. According to this policy, the United States would assist in the defense of other nations, but those nations would have to supply the manpower for their defense. He also announced a new policy: Vietnamization or the Nixon Doctrine. Echoing his predecessor Lyndon Johnson, Nixon spoke of the need to demonstrate American determination to keep its promises otherwise, instability and violence would spread globally. and South Vietnamese forces, domestic support for the war continued to erode. Although the military situation had improved for U.S. This speech, delivered eleven months after his inauguration, provided the details of his plan to withdraw the United States from the conflict. As a candidate for the presidency in 1968, Richard Nixon campaigned in part on a promise to end the war in Vietnam.
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